A RARE CASE OF EXTRASKELETAL EWINGS SARCOMA
Abstract
Ewings sarcoma is a highly malignant small round cell tumour and occurs most often in children and adolescents. In Europe and United states its annual incidence rate is 2 per million and is more rare in Asia and Africa. Extraskeletal Ewings sarcoma is the Ewings sarcoma occurring from non-bone tissues and is constituted by primitive small round cells. Extra skeletal Ewings sarcoma is rare and until now the largest case number reported in foreign literatures is 280. Here we present a rare case of 49 year old women who presented with complaints of swelling over the lower third of right thigh of one month duration. Trucut biopsy of the swelling revealed small blue round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei suggesting possibilities of 1.Primitive neural ectodermal tumour 2.Extraskeletal Ewings sarcoma Patient underwent wide local excision of both swellings. HPE confirmed the diagnosis as Extraskeletal Ewings sarcoma following which the patient was subjected to chemoradiation. This case is presented because of its rarity and its rare age of presentation.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Tefft M, Vawter GF, Mitus A: Paravertebral "round cell" tumors in children. Radiology 92:1501- 1509, 1969
Angervall L, Enzinger FM: Extraskeletal neoplasm resembling Ewing's sarcoma. Cancer 36:240- 251, 1975
Meister P, Gokel JM: Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] 378:173-179, 1978
Gillespie JJ, Roth LM, Wiles ER, et al: Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma: Histologic and ultrastructural observations in three cases. Am J Surg Pathol 3:99-108, 1979
Dickman PS, Triche TJ: Ultrastructural comparison of Ewing's sarcoma of bone with diverse pediatric soft tissue sarcoma resembling Ewing's sarcoma. Lab Invest 44:15A-16A,1981 (Abstr)
Triche TJ: Round cell tumors in childhood: The application of newer techniques to the differential diagnosis. Perspect Pediatr Pathol 7:279-322, 1980
Wigger HJ, Salazar GH, Blanc WA: Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma: An "ultrastructural" study. Arch Pathol Lab Med 101:446-449, 1977
Soule EH, Newton W, Moon TE, et al: Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma: A preliminary review of 26 cases encountered in the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study. Cancer 42:259-264,1978
Hays DM, Soule EH, Lawrence W, et al: Extremity lesions in the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study (IRS-1): A preliminary report. Cancer 48:1-8, 1982
Raney RB, Ragab AH, Ruymann FB, et al: Soft-tissue sarcoma of the trunk in childhood. Results of the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study. Cancer 49:2612-2616, 1982
Tepper J, Glaubiger D, Lichter A, et al: Local control of Ewing's sarcoma of bone with radiotherapy and combination chemotherapy. Cancer 46:1969-1976, 1980
Glaubiger DL, Makuch RW, Schwarz J: Influence of prognostic factors on survival in Ewing's sarcoma. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 56:285-288, 1981
Gehan EA, Nesbit ME, Burgert EO, et al: Prognostic factors in children with Ewing's sarcoma. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 56:273-278, 1981
Mahoney JP, Ballinger WE, Alexander RW: So-called extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma: Report of a case with ultrastructural analysis. Am J Clin Pathol 70:926-931, 1978
Chan RC, Sutow WW, Lindberg RD, et al: Managementand results of localized Ewing's sarcoma. Cancer 43:1001-1006, 1979
Gasparini M, Lombardi F, Gianni C, et al: Localized Ewing's sarcoma: Results of integrated therapy and analysis of failures. Eur J Cancer 17:1205-1209, 1981
Perez CA, Tefft M, Nesbit M, et al: The role of radiation therapy in the management of nonmetastatic Ewing's sarcoma of bone. Report of the Intergroup Ewing's Sarcoma Study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7:141-149, 1981
Glaubiger DL, Tepper J, Makuch R: Ewing's sarcoma, in Levine AS (ed): Cancer in the Young. New York, Masson, 1982, pp 603-641
Kinsella TJ, Glaubiger DL, Deisseroth A, et al: Intensive combined modality therapy including low dose TBI in high risk Ewing's sarcoma patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 1983 (in press)
Dickman PS, Liotta LA, Triche TJ: Ewing's sarcoma: Characterization in established cultures and evidence of its histogenesis. Lab Invest 47:375-382, 1982
Riopelle JL, Theriault JP: Le rhabdomyosarcoma alveolaire. Ann Anat Pathol 1:88-111, 1956
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
An Initiative of The Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University