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A rare case report of juvenile autoimmune overlap syndrome

Rekha T, Subramanian S. R .

Abstract


An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system turns against one’s own healthy body tissue, which may result in severe morbidity and mortality of the affectant. This may either result in the destruction of body tissue or changes in organ function,most of them involving  multiple organ systems and are associated with presence of autoantibodies. The clinical presentation of this Connective tissue disorder (CTD) can range from an acute severe illness, to an insidious onset with gradual accumulation of symptoms and signs over weeks to months. The presence of multi-system involvement, evidence of inflammation and lack of any obvious cause should raise the possibility of CTD. Diagnosis is usually by specific physical findings like malar rash, Raynaud’s phenomenon, Gottron’s papules, pigmented lesions, photosensitivity, oral ulcers and supported by Presence of autoantibodies like anti-nuclear antibodies, anti-dsDNA etc.

Herewith we are presenting a rare case report of an Overlap Syndrome of Juvenile Dermatomyositis (JDM) with Sclerodactyly and Crest Syndrome

Key Words: Autoimmune Disease, Juvenile Dermatomyositis, Crest Syndrome,  Sclerodactyly, Overlap Syndrome

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References


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