Cover Image

Leptospirosis presenting as myopericarditis and complete heart block - an extremely rare and lethal combination.

ANANDH G

Abstract


Abstract : Leptospirosis is an important zoonotic disease endemic in some of the areas of India.It
may involve multiple systems in humans like liver, kidneys and lungs. Though cardiac involvement is
rarely reported, presence of myocarditis and high grade atrioventricular block is extremely uncommon
in this era. We present a young male with fever who initially presented with chest pain simulating
acute coronary syndrome and later developed pericarditis, myocarditis, mobitz type 2 atrioventricular
block and complete heart block. All the features were reversed with appropriate management.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Bharti AR, Nally JE, Ricaldi JN et al: Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance. Lancet

Infect Dis, 2003; 3: 757–71

Rajiv C, Manjuran RJ, Sudhayakumar N et al. Cardiovascular involvement in leptospirosis. Indian

Heart J, 1996; 48: 691–694.

Ramachandran S. Electrocardiographic abnormalities in leptospirosis. J Trop Med Hyg

;78:210-3.

Trivedi SV, Bhattacharya A, Amichandwala K et al. Evaluation of cardiovascular status in severe

leptospirosis. J Assoc Physic Ind, 2003; 51: 951–953.

De Brito T, Morais CF, Yasuda PH. Cardiovascular involvement in human and experimental

leptospirosis: pathologic findings and immunohistochemical detection of leptospiral antigen. Ann Trop

Med Parasitol 1987;81:207-14.

Sacremento E, Lopes AA, Costa E, Passos OL, Costa YA, Matos ED. Electrocardiographic

alterations in patients hospitalized with leptospirosis in the Brazilian city of Salvador. Arq Bras Cardiol

;78:276-70.

Risti AD, Maisch B, Hufnagel G, Seferovic PM, Pankuweit S, et al. Arrhythmias in acute pericarditis.

An endomyocardial biopsy study Herz. 2000 Dec;25(8):729-33.

Škerk V, Markoti A, Puljiz I, et al. Electrocardiographic changes in hospitalized patients with

leptospirosis over a 10-year period. Med SciMonit. 2011;17(7):CR369–75.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

An initiative of The Tamil Nadu Dr M.G.R. Medical University